Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. Write the subjectverb combinations from both the if clause and the main clause. Rephrasing conditional and if only and i wish with solutions. The clause without the if is the main clause of the sentence, while the if clause is subordinate. Conditional sentences are in the conditional mood, which is used for hypothetical scenarios that are dependent on a certain condition or conditions. The verb tenses used in each clause depends on whether the speaker thinks the result is probable real or only exists in the imagination unreal. Exercises on conditional sentences mix type i or ii. Before we take a look at alternate conditional forms, lets revise the regular forms. There are 10 questions in this quiz and each question has only one true answer.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. However, it is also possible to use words like provided, as long as or unless in conditional structures, each with their own meaning. Conditional sentences are sentences expressing factual implications, or hypothetical situations and their consequences. The first type of conditional sentences first conditional is used to. You wont get a promotion if your work doesnt improve. They didnt invite her because they were still angry with her. Conditional sentences, type i and ii, multiple choice exercise. Generally, crown attorneys should recommend conditions such as house arrest which are. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood. Thats the first conditional find clear explanations and lots of practice exercises here. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. The conditional 0 is used to express general truths and facts often things based on scientific fact.
Conditionals in different languages teachers notes. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. Exercises on conditional sentences 03 english grammar. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a. When conditional sentences are appropriate, it is intended that conditional sentences include both punitive and rehabilitative aspects. They are so called because the validity of the main clause of the sentence is conditional on the existence of certain circumstances, which may be expressed in a dependent clause or may be understood from the context a full conditional sentence one that expresses the. Mixed conditionals exercise fill the gaps using the verbs in brackets. First conditional, second conditional, third conditional views. Download the information on this page as a pdf or word document and the exercises in pdf format or as a word document. A set of useful rephrasing exercises to practise the conditional. The order of the two clauses is generally not that important to the meaning of the sentence. Conditional sentences in english are used to talk about events and their results. You may have to rearrange the pronouns and adjust punctuation when you change the order of the clauses, but the meaning is identical. Each type of conditional sentences uses different tenses.
If they go to washington, they see the white house. There are 10 questions to practice with and they are elementary level. Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original. You probably already know that if is a common feature of conditional statements. If, provided, unless and as long as ielts speaking.
Learn how to make first conditional sentences statements. Learn english grammar conditional 0 for general truths. Circle the eight examples of if and the two examples of wish in the passage. Conditionals english for uni university of adelaide. Those of you who have been following this conditional tutorial should now be familiar with present, past and future conditional verb forms. These types of conditions are used in three types of sentences, called first, second and third conditional sentences. Its purpose to convey a clear and specific information without impurities. The most common kind of conditional sentence that you are likely to meet will contain two clauses, one of which will start with the word if, as in if it rains, well have to stay at home.
Preintermediate, intermediate 4 out of 5, rated by 9 teachers. The order of the two clauses is flexible, its not important. There is a simple activity in which students are asked to rephrase the sentences given, starting with the words supplied. Due to the condition clause, sentiments expressed in a conditional sentence can be hard to determine. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals 1. Conditional i wish, if only conditional clauses hypothetical sentences.
Which of the following modal verbs is most commonly used to create conditional sentences. There are mainly three types of conditional sentences in english. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. Conditional sentences conditional sentences have two parts. Most students are familiar with the standard conditional forms in english. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. Those of you who do not give in their names last week must do so today. Arabic conditionals using if posted by aziza on dec 3, 2009 in grammar conditional sentences are made up of 2 parts or 2 sentences, one of them contains a particle for condition. First conditional if the teacher gives us lots of homework this weekend, i wont be happy. Unless you have got a car, you will have to take the bus. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. I didnt get to the meeting on time because my car broke down. Everybody wants to party, but nobodys really keen on preparing and organising the party. She isnt passing her exams because she isnt studying hard enough.
Write the line numbers of the four if clauses that have simple past tense verbs. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach. The 4 types of conditionals estrella mountain community. You can check the answers and learn the result of your quiz after you finish the test. It should be noted that this type of conditional sentences are usually not rehash, t. Some verbs must be in the negative in order to make sense. Conditional and hypothesis change theme similar tests. See sentence 5 if the sentence is in completely present form then it can be inmain clause simple present. It is used to talk about possible future events and their likely results if this event happens or if this condition exists, this will likely happen.
First conditional 1 choose the correct form of each verb to complete each sentence. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. Conditional sentences in english grammar tesol direct. Exercises on conditional sentences type 1 english grammar. In an enlightened society, it is presumed that prisons will redress wrongs in the best interests of society as a whole.
The perplexing issue of prison sentences is whether they accomplish what they are intended to. Those of you who havent got cars will have to take the bus. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii. This is a pretty simple worksheet for teaching or revising rephrasing at preintermediate or intermediate level. The first 1st conditional is the possible conditional. The first conditional is used to talk about real situations. If sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed. As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. Unless you give in your names last week, you must do so today. We didnt see the two towers because the cinema was closed. English test titled if sentences conditional all 44 questions in fixed order, for online english learners at the intermediate level. In zero conditional sentences, you can replace if with when, because both express general truths.
This means that the time in the ifclause is not the same as the time in the result. She doesnt understand because you havent explained the situation to her. If clause main clause there are different kinds of conditional sentences. It is impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past. Id like to buy a bigger flat, but i havent got enough money.